AFP, WASHINGTON
US President Joe Biden on Thursday said he would issue a formal apology for the treatment of Native American children who were forcibly removed from their families by the US government and put into an abusive boarding school system.
For more than 150 years, the schools sought to forcibly assimilate Native Americans, with a recent government report detailing numerous cases of physical, mental and sexual abuse, as well as the deaths of more than 950 children.
“I’m heading to do something that should have been done a long time ago,” the president said as he left the White House. “To make a formal apology to the Indian nations for the way we treated their children for so many years.”
US President Joe Biden greets members of a Native American community upon arrival at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona on Thursday.
Photo: AFP
Biden was scheduled to make the official apology yesterday on a visit to the Gila River Indian Reservation in Arizona, one of the states with the highest Native American populations in the country and a key battleground in the US election.
The boarding schools, which were run by the US government, were in operation from the early 19th century until the 1970s.
The report found at least 973 children died at these schools, many of which were far from their original homes.
US Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland, the first Native American Cabinet secretary in US history, was a major force behind the investigation that produced the report.
“For more than a century, tens of thousands of indigenous children as young as four years old, were taken from their families and communities and forced into boarding schools,” Haaland told reporters. “This includes my own family.”
“For decades, this terrible chapter was hidden from our history books,” she said. “But now our administration’s work will ensure that no one will ever forget.”
The apology follows formal declarations in Canada, where thousands of children died at similar boarding schools, and other countries around the world where historic abuses of indigenous populations are increasingly being recognized.
In a statement, the White House said the apology was being issued in order to “remember and teach our full history, even when it is painful.”
“That the president is taking that step tomorrow is so historic, I’m not sure I could adequately put its impact into words,” Haaland said.
